Vocabulaire Anglais | L’Antiquité 🏛️

Liste du vocabulaire anglais-français sur l’Antiquité

1. Antiquity = Antiquité 🏛️

2. Civilization = Civilisation 🌍

3. Empire = Empire 👑

4. City-state = Cité-État 🏙️

5. Pharaoh = Pharaon 👳‍♂️

6. Pyramid = Pyramide 🔺

7. Sphinx = Sphinx 🦁

8. Hieroglyph = Hiéroglyphe 🔤

9. Temple = Temple ⛩️

10. Gods / Goddesses = Dieux / Déesses 🙏

11. Mythology = Mythologie 📚

12. Oracle = Oracle 🔮

13. Philosophy = Philosophie 🤔

14. Senate = Sénat 🏛️

15. Forum = Forum 🏟️

16. Agora = Agora 🏟️

17. Roman legion = Légion romaine 🛡️

18. Gladiator = Gladiateur 🗡️

19. Citizenship = Citoyenneté 🧑‍🤝‍🧑

20. Democracy = Démocratie 🗳️

21. King = Roi

22. Queen = Reine

23. Monarchy = Monarchie

24. Republic = République

25. Roman Empire = Empire romain

26. Ancient Greece = Grèce antique

27. Ancient Egypt = Égypte antique

28. Mesopotamia = Mésopotamie

29. Babylon = Babylone

30. Assyria = Assyrie

31. War = Guerre

32. Treaty = Traité

33. Slave = Esclave

34. Barbarian = Barbare

35. Army = Armée

36. Tyrant = Tyran

37. Colosseum = Colisée

38. Aqueduct = Aqueduc

39. Amphitheater = Amphithéâtre

40. Mosaic = Mosaïque

41. Fresco = Fresque

42. Marble = Marbre

43. Vase = Vase

44. Funerary urn = Urne funéraire

45. Sarcophagus = Sarcophage

46. Trireme = Trirème

47. Epic = Épopée

48. Poet = Poète

49. Philosopher = Philosophe

50. Hero = Héros

51. Citadel = Citadelle

52. Pantheon = Panthéon

53. Obelisk = Obélisque

54. Marketplace = Marché antique

55. Helmet = Casque

56. Shield wall = Mur de boucliers

57. Hoplite = Hoplite

58. Chariot = Char

59. Senator = Sénateur

60. Dictator = Dictateur

61. Consul = Consul

62. Province = Province

63. Province governor = Gouverneur de province

64. Centurion = Centurion

65. Inscription = Inscription gravée

Définitions en anglais sur les termes complexes de l’Antiquité

1. City-state = An independent city that governs itself and its surrounding territory, acting like a small country (e.g., Athens, Sparta).

2. Pharaoh = The ruler of ancient Egypt, considered both a king and a god.

3. Hieroglyph = A character or symbol used in the ancient Egyptian writing system; often pictorial.

4. Oracle = A person or place believed to provide wise, prophetic advice or predictions, often inspired by the gods (e.g., the Oracle at Delphi).

5. Senate = A governing council or assembly in ancient Rome; it shared or held political power and decision-making.

6. Forum = The central marketplace and public square in an ancient Roman city, used for meetings, business, and political discussion.

7. Agora = The town square or marketplace in ancient Greek cities, serving as the center for public life and commerce.

8. Roman legion = A unit of the Roman army made up of thousands of soldiers, renowned for discipline and military success.

9. Colosseum = A large, ancient Roman amphitheater in Rome, famous for gladiator battles and public spectacles.

10. Amphitheater = An open, round or oval building with seats rising from a central space, used for entertainment (like gladiator games).

11. Trireme = An ancient Greek or Roman warship, powered by three rows of oars on each side.

12. Pantheon = A temple in ancient Rome dedicated to all gods, or the collective gods of a civilization.

13. Obelisk = A tall, four-sided stone pillar that tapers to a pyramid at the top, often inscribed and used as a monument.

14. Sarcophagus = A stone coffin, often decorated, used for burials in ancient times, especially in Egypt and Rome.

15. Province = A territory or region outside the main city or empire, governed by appointed officials in ancient Rome.

16. Centurion = A professional officer in the Roman army, usually in charge of about one hundred soldiers.

17. Consul = One of the two top elected officials who led the Roman government and army during the Roman Republic.